Septoplasty

Plastic nasal septum

Septoplasty is an operation aimed at correcting the shape of the nasal septum. Surgical intervention is performed with significant deformities of the osteochondral plate. Such defects provoke functional breathing disorders and changes in the nasopharyngeal mucosa at the morphological level. An insignificant curvature can act as a purely cosmetic defect. It can be corrected at the request of the patient.
All plastic surgeons of the clinic of Andrey Leonidovich Kharkov are experts in performing septoplasty using modern techniques. Clinic staff regularly improve their skills in the best clinics in Europe. In their work the plastic surgeons of the clinic use the world’s best practices in the field of surgical otolaryngology.

Indications for septoplasty

Alignment of the nasal septum is indicated in the following cases:
• Violation of full nasal breathing, which is due to curvature.
• Chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses.
• Snoring, apnea.
• Asymmetry of the nose caused by a deviated septum.
• Damage of the nasal septum due to surgery or injury.
• Perforation of the cartilage septum due to inhalation of toxic substances.
The list of indications for septoplasty can be expanded by a plastic surgeon.

Varieties of septoplasty

Among the varieties of septoplasty:

Correction with laser or radio knife
In this case, the doctor uses equipment that generates radio waves or a laser beam of a certain frequency. They can even replace a scalpel.
Surgical intervention with an endoscope
Endoscopic septoplasty is performed through small incisions made inside the sinuses. Initially, the doctor peels off the mucous membrane, after which he removes the curved part of the cartilage plate and straightens the septum. After that, the plastic surgeon applies sutures and a special fixation bandage.

Submucosal resection
The septum is restored with a scalpel. If necessary, the plastic surgeon breaks the bones and displaces them in the correct direction. At the final stage, a fixation bandage and sutures are applied.

Particular features of septoplasty

Patients of the clinic of Andrey Kharkiv undergo a mandatory comprehensive examination. Its purpose is to diagnose diseases that are contraindications for surgery.
Examination stages:
• Laboratory
• Instrumental
• Advisory

At the first, laboratory stage, it is imperative to pass the following tests and undergo appropriate examinations: urine test, blood test, nasopharyngeal swabs. On the second, instrumental, CT scan or X-ray of the facial skeleton, ECG, chest X-ray are performed. At the third, consultative stage, the patient must visit a therapist, otolaryngologist, cardiologist, anesthesiologist.

If no contraindications have been identified, the date of the operation is set.
Plastic surgeons of the clinic of Andrey Kharkov in most cases perform microsurgical septoplasty. The operation is performed under general or combined anesthesia. The duration of the surgery is about 30 minutes.
The shape of the nasal septum is corrected using microsurgical equipment. Thus, the trauma to the surrounding tissues is minimal. As for the access to the osteochondral plate, it is formed from the side of the mucosa. Thanks to this, the plastic surgeon controls all his actions. The necessary manipulations are performed with pinpoint precision.

During septoplasty the surgeon removes the excess amount of overgrown tissue and restores the correct position of the osteochondral plate. After that, the wound is sutured with self-absorbable threads from inside.
Among the advantages of this technique is the absence of visible scars. A small seam in the inner part of the nostril does not bring any discomfort to the patient at all.
In the first days after surgery, to stabilize the plates, special turundas are inserted into the nasal passages. They do not adhere to the mucosa, retain their shape, air is passed perfectly. This significantly minimizes discomfort due to the lack of nasal breathing.

Rehabilitation period

For 24 hours after the operation, the patient stays in the hospital of the clinic of Andrey Leonidovich Kharkov. For 7-10 days, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

•  Do not shake your head or bend down.
• Do not wear glasses (best of all – for a month).
• Drinking hot liquids and food should be avoided.
• Do not use the sauna, do not take a hot bath or shower.
• Avoid UV light.
• Eliminate intense physical activity.
• Refuse medications that thin the blood.
  Septoplasty will radially correct the shape of the nasal dorsum and nasal septum. Thanks to this, full breathing is restored. As a result, the patient’s quality of life is generally improved.

Contraindications to septoplasty

Septoplasty is not performed if the following contraindications are present:
1. Pregnancy and lactation.
2. Diabetes mellitus.
3. Oncology.
4. HIV, tuberculosis.
5. Problems with blood clotting.
6. Exacerbation of heart and vascular diseases.
7. Problems with the digestive and respiratory system.
8. The course of inflammatory and infectious processes in the body.
9. Disorders of the kidneys or liver.
10. Allergy to the drugs used for anesthesia.
11. Increased body temperature.
12. Recent myocardial infarction or stroke.

Benefits of performing septoplasty in the clinic of Andrey Kharkov

Septoplasty belongs to the category of complex surgical interventions, that is why it should be entrusted to real professionals. All plastic surgeons of the clinic of Andrey Kharkov constantly improve their qualifications, undergo training in the best European and world clinics. Thus, you can count on a successful septoplasty.